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1 invasion flight
налёт воздушного противника; вторжение в воздушное пространствоEnglsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > invasion flight
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2 flight
полет; рейс; перелёт; звено; летательный аппарат ( в полете) ; ркт. стартовый комплекс; лётный; полётный; бортовой1g flight — прямолинейный горизонтальный полет, полет с единичной перегрузкой, полет без ускорения или торможения
45° climbing inverted flight — набор высоты под углом 45° в перевёрнутом положении
45° climbing knife flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° diving knife flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — набор высоты под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, подъём «по лезвию» под углом 45°
45° sliding flight — пикирование под углом 45° с боковым скольжением, пикирование «по лезвию» под углом 45°
90° climbing flight — вертикальный подъём, отвесный набор высоты
break up in flight — разрушаться в воздухе [в полете]
Doppler hold hovering flight — полет на висении со стабилизацией по доплеровскому измерителю скорости сноса
flight at the controls — полет за рычагами управления (в качестве лётчика, пилотирующего самолёт)
flight on the deck — бреющий полет, полет на предельно малой высоте
— q flight -
3 personal
adj.personal.una opinión/pregunta personal a personal opinion/questionpersonal e intransferible non-transferablef.personal foul.m.staff, personnel (trabajadores).personal docente teaching staffpersonal mínimo skeleton staffpersonal en plantilla in-house staffpersonal sanitario health workerspersonal de tierra ground crew* * *► adjetivo1 personal1 (de una empresa) personnel, staff\personal docente teaching staff* * *1. adj. 2. noun m.staff, personnel* * *1.ADJ personal2. SM1) (=plantilla) staff, personnel; ( esp Mil) force; (Náut) crew, complementestar falto de personal — to be shorthanded o shortstaffed
personal de cabina — cabin staff o crew
personal de tierra — (Aer) ground crew, ground staff
2) * (=gente) people3.SF (Baloncesto) personal foul* * *Iadjetivo personalIIa) (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff (sing or pl)b) (Esp fam & hum) ( gente) people* * *Iadjetivo personalIIa) (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff (sing or pl)b) (Esp fam & hum) ( gente) people* * *personal11 = manpower, manpower force, personnel, staff, staffing, work-force [workforce], crew.Ex: The question has been raised as to the manpower required to produce the ever-increasing number of abstracts.
Ex: This article focusses attention on formulating plans and policy for building up a manpower force for modernising library and information systems India within the next 5 years.Ex: Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.Ex: The current LC MARC data base contains both records created by the LC staff and those created by co-operating libraries and verified by the LC.Ex: During the discussions it became apparent that the most pressing issues of staffing, resources, procedural complexities and educational opportunities related to IT.Ex: Employers of library and information staff have to develop and maintain skills within the workforce.Ex: Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* administración de personal = personnel administration.* ahorro de personal = staff saving.* apoyo del personal = staff support.* asignar personal = commit + manpower.* bien dotado de personal = well-staffed.* costes de personal = staff costs.* dedicación del personal = staff hours.* desarrollo profesional del personal = staff development.* dotación de personal = staffing.* encargado de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer.* evaluación del personal = personnel evaluation.* exceso de personal administrativo = administrative bloat.* falta de personal = undermanning.* falto de personal = understaffed [under-staffed].* formación continua del personal = staff development.* formación del personal = staff training, professional development.* formar personal = produce + personnel.* funciones del personal = staff duties.* gastos en personal = staff costs.* gestión de personal = personnel management.* jefe de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer, staff manager.* jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* miembro del personal = staff member, staffer.* movimiento de personal = staff turnover, turnover, labour turnover.* número y distribución de personal = staffing conditions.* personal administrativo = administrative staff.* personal administrativo de apoyo = clerical staff, clerical worker, clerical personnel.* personal auxiliar = clerical staff.* personal bibliotecario = library personnel, library staff, library worker.* personal civil = civilian staff.* personal cualificado = qualified staff, qualified personnel.* personal de ambulancia = ambulance crew.* personal de apoyo = paraprofessional staff, support staff.* personal de apoyo bibliotecario = library support staff.* personal de cabina = cabin crew.* personal de dirección = senior staff, senior management.* personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.* personal del mostrador = counter staff.* personal del mostrador de préstamo = counter staff.* personal de mantenimiento = service worker.* personal de proceso de datos = operation staff.* personal de recepción = reception staff.* personal de referencia = reference staff, reference personnel.* personal de secretaría = secretarial staff.* personal de seguridad = security staff.* personal de servicios = service worker.* personal de un centro multimedia escolar = school media staff.* personal de vuelo = flight crew.* personal equivalente a tiempo completo = full-time equivalent staff (FTE staff).* personal joven = new blood.* personal más nuevo = junior staff.* personal militar = military personnel.* personal necesario = staffing levels.* personal paraprofesional = paraprofessional staff.* personal profesional = professional staff.* personal sanitario = clinical staff.* personal técnico = technical staff.* personal técnico de apoyo = support staff.* política de personal = personnel policy, staff policy.* puesta al día del personal = staff development.* que necesita bastante dedicación de personal = labour-intensive [labour intensive], staff-intensive [staff intensive].* razones del movimiento de personal = turnover behaviour.* recorte de personal = downsizing, staffing cut.* reducción de personal = staff cutbacks, downsizing.* registro de personal = personnel record.* renovación de personal = turnover, labour turnover.* responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.* reunión de personal = staff meeting.* ritmo de movimiento de personal = turnover rate.* sala de estar para el personal = coffee lounge.* sala de personal = staff lounge.* sección de personal = personnel department, personnel office.* selección de personal = personnel recruitment.* sólo para personal autorizado = restricted access.* tareas del personal = staff duties.* tasa de movimiento de personal = turnover rate, turnover rate.* turnos del personal = staffing rota.* vacante de personal = staff vacancy.personal2= one-to-one, personal, private, intimate, one-on-one.Ex: A few large libraries contain an adult learning centre, which provides training courses for volunteer tutors, one-to-one tutoring or instruction in small groups.
Ex: Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.Ex: SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.Ex: Until we feel as librarians that we are an intimate part of society, we will never begin to believe that we really function.Ex: The one-on-one training pattern predominates and is effective at this institution where education in the singular is stressed.* actitud personal = personal attitude.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* alarma personal = rape alarm, personal alarm.* anuncio personal = personal ad.* aprovechamiento personal = personal gain.* archivo personal = private archives, personal archive(s), personal records.* armadura personal = body armour.* artículo personal = personal item.* asunto personal = personal issue.* atención personal = personal attention.* atención personal al cliente = personal selling.* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.* atracción personal = personal attraction.* autoría personal = personal authorship.* autor personal = personal author.* autor personal único = single personal authorship.* beneficio personal = personal gain.* biblioteca personal = personal library.* bienes personales = personal property.* blindaje personal = body armour.* característica personal = personality trait, personality characteristic.* carta personal = personal letter.* cheque personal = personal cheque.* comentario personal = personal note.* comentario personal de una lectura = reading-reportage.* compromiso personal = personal engagement, personal investment.* contacto personal = personal contact, public contact.* contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas = lateral hiring.* convicción personal = personal conviction.* cualidades personales = personal qualities.* cuestión personal = personal issue, life issue.* datos personales = personal details.* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.* documentos personales = personal papers.* economía personal = personal finance.* efectos personales = personal belongings.* ego personal = personal ego.* encabezamiento de nombre personal = personal name heading.* enriquecimiento personal = personal enrichment.* entrada de nombre personal = personal name entry.* entrevista personal = personal interview.* espacio personal = personal space, territorial space, personal space territory.* estilo personal = persona [personae, -pl.].* expediente personal = personal records.* experiencia personal = personal experience.* gestión de archivos personales = personal archives management, personal records management.* gusto personal = personal taste, personal preference.* hábito personal = personal habit.* hacer uso personal = make + personal use.* higiene personal = personal hygiene.* historia personal = personal history.* índice de rendimiento personal = individual performance index.* información personal = personal information.* interés personal = vested interest, personal interest.* interpersonal = person-to-person.* intimidad personal = personal privacy.* invasión del espacio personal = invasion of space.* libertad personal = personal freedom.* logro personal = a feather in + Posesivo + cap, personal achievement.* marca personal = personal record.* miembro personal = personal member.* nombre personal = personal name.* norma personal = personal norm.* opinión personal = personal opinion.* ordenador personal (PC) = personal computer (PC).* para uso personal = for personal use.* perder un objeto personal = lose + property.* personal investigador = research staff.* PIN (número de identificación personal) = PIN (personal identification number).* por razones personales = for personal reasons.* preferencia personal = personal preference.* problema personal = personal problem.* razones personales = personal reasons.* realización personal = personal fulfilment.* récord personal = personal record.* responsabilidad personal = personal responsibility.* satisfacción personal = personal satisfaction.* seguridad personal = personal safety.* sello personal = fingerprint [finger-print].* sicología personal = personal psychology.* sistema de valores personales = personal value system.* tecnología del ordenador personal = personal computer technology.* tener un interés muy personal en = hold + a stake in, have + a stake in.* territorio personal = personal space territory.* toque personal = personal touch.* triunfo personal = a feather in + Posesivo + cap.* uso personal = personal use.* vida personal = personal life.* voluntad personal = personal will.* * *‹asunto/documento/pregunta› personal; ‹opinión/juicio› personalobjetos de uso personal personal effectsuna alusión personal a personal remarkestá basado en su experiencia personal it is based on (his own) personal experienceno tiene ningún interés personal en el asunto he has no personal interest in the matterestamos escasos de personal we're short-staffedintentan aumentar la producción con el mismo personal they are trying to increase production with the same number of staff o with the same workforce¡cuánto personal hay en la calle! what a lot of people there are in the street!saca unas copas para el personal get some glasses out for everyone o for peopleCompuestos:cabin staff o crew( Arg) staff ( of a building)ground crew o staffflight crew* * *
personal adjetivo
personal;
■ sustantivo masculino (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl);
estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed
personal
I adjetivo personal
una carta personal, a private letter
II sustantivo masculino (trabajadores) staff, personnel
' personal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
consignar
- contingente
- dato
- efecto
- escala
- interés
- jefa
- jefe
- lavandería
- llave
- objeto
- particular
- pasar
- placa
- plana
- plano
- presente
- primar
- privada
- privado
- abandonar
- ampliación
- ampliar
- aseo
- auxiliar
- bien
- citar
- computadora
- consultorio
- coqueto
- defensa
- dejadez
- dejado
- despedir
- diario
- falta
- historial
- insuficiencia
- intimidad
- número
- palacio
- patrimonio
- PC
- planilla
- plantilla
- reducción
- tarjeta
- uno
English:
accustom
- achievement
- agree
- appreciate
- averse
- balloon
- battle
- cleanliness
- computer
- dear
- decision
- decision making
- delay
- despite
- diary
- dodge
- employ
- excuse
- exploit
- first-hand
- gap
- heart-to-heart
- love
- maintenance staff
- mate
- myself
- neglect
- office staff
- PA
- pc
- personal
- personal best
- personal computer
- personal pronoun
- personally
- personnel
- personnel department
- personnel management
- private
- private income
- put off
- referee
- self-improvement
- self-interest
- short-staffed
- staff
- staff meeting
- staff training
- staffing
- strength
* * *♦ adj[privado, íntimo] personal;una opinión/pregunta personal a personal opinion/question;mi teléfono personal es… my home o private number is…;para uso personal for personal use;personal e intransferible non-transferable♦ nm1. [trabajadores] staff, personnelpersonal administrativo administrative staff;personal de cabina cabin staff o crew;personal docente teaching staff;personal de oficina office staff;personal de planta staff;personal de tierra ground staff o crew;personal de ventas sales force o teamel personal quería ir al cine the gang wanted to go to the cinema♦ nf[en baloncesto] personal foul* * *I adj personalII m1 personnel, staff;personal docente teaching staff2 en baloncesto personal foul* * *personal adj: personal♦ personalmente advpersonal nm: personnel, staff* * *personal1 adj personal / privatepersonal2 n staff -
4 operation
операция; кампания; боевые [военные] действия; бой; сражение; эксплуатация; обслуживание; работа; pl. оперативное управление [отдел, отделение]; см. тж. action, battle, combatcounter C3 operation — операция [действия] против систем руководства, управления и связи [оперативного управления и связи]
counternaval forces naval operation (in closed or open offshore areas) — морская операция по разгрому ВМС противника (в закрытых или прилегающих к побережью открытых морских районах)
— breaching operation— exploitation-type operation— guarding security operations— missile operations— tactical operations— urban ized operations* * * -
5 incursión
f.1 incursion, sortie.2 incursion, invasion, raid, foray.* * *1 incursion* * *noun f.incursion, raid* * *SF raid, incursion* * *femenino (Mil) incursion, raid* * *= excursion, foray, incursion, descent.Ex. The Optical Disk Pilot Program is an innovative research and development excursion into laser-based information storage and retrieval that is now under way at the Library of Congress.Ex. This attitude can be regarded as a first hypothetical attempt at clearing the ground for a large-scale foray into the world of empirical reality.Ex. It soon became apparent that incursions of IT into curricula were presenting heads of SLIS and their staffs with issues and problems of difficult resolution.Ex. The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.----* incursión aérea = flight mission.* incursión enemiga = enemy incursion.* * *femenino (Mil) incursion, raid* * *= excursion, foray, incursion, descent.Ex: The Optical Disk Pilot Program is an innovative research and development excursion into laser-based information storage and retrieval that is now under way at the Library of Congress.
Ex: This attitude can be regarded as a first hypothetical attempt at clearing the ground for a large-scale foray into the world of empirical reality.Ex: It soon became apparent that incursions of IT into curricula were presenting heads of SLIS and their staffs with issues and problems of difficult resolution.Ex: The street-smart kid's descent into crime and heroin addiction is now too familiar a story.* incursión aérea = flight mission.* incursión enemiga = enemy incursion.* * *( Mil) incursion, raidsu incursión en el surrealismo her foray into surrealism* * *
incursión sustantivo femenino raid, incursion
' incursión' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
cala
English:
incursion
- inroad
- raid
- foray
* * *incursión nfincursion;su breve incursión en el mundo de la política his brief incursion into the world of politics;Fighicieron una incursión en la cocina they raided the kitchenincursión aérea air raid* * *f MIL raid; figforay* * * -
6 DI
1) Общая лексика: цифровой интернегатив (сокр. от "digital intermediate"; представляет собой массив цифровых файлов, которые можно сортировать, индексировать, маркировать, просматривать и выстраивать в произвольном порядке. Это позв)2) Компьютерная техника: Direct Imaging3) Авиация: data input, display interface, drop in4) Медицина: diabetes insipidus, несахарный диабет (diabetes insipidus), Disability Index, индекс инвалидизации5) Военный термин: Damage Inflicted, Data Interchange, Data Item, Defence Intelligence, Director of Infantry, Directorate of Intelligence, daily inspection, defense industry, defense information, delay indefinite, delayed ignition, delivery on instructions, deputy for intelligence, description and instructions, designation indicator, digital input, direction indicator, distinctive insignia, district inspector, division, infantry, document identifier, drill inspector, due-in, Directorate for Foreign Intelligence (DIA), Director of Intelligence (USEUCOM)6) Техника: Doppler-inertial, data interface, degree of integration, deionized, deviation indicator, double injection, dry ice, flight-path deviation indicator7) Химия: Diffusion Index8) Юридический термин: Disruptive Influence9) Автомобильный термин: direct ignition, distributor ignition (System)10) Биржевой термин: Depositary Interest11) Грубое выражение: Damned Impressive, Dumb Idiot12) Сокращение: Damage Interval, De-Icing, Department of Industry, Department of the Interior, Developed Item, Directivity Index, deicing, demand indicator, drill instructor13) Физиология: Date Of Injury, Diagnostic Imaging14) Электроника: De Ionized, Destructive Interference, Dielectric Isolation, Direct Input, Digital input Ввод цифровых данных15) Вычислительная техника: data integrity, database integrity, delete-inhibit, destination index, dispatch index, Destination Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)17) Банковское дело: располагаемый доход, доход после уплаты налогов (disposable income)18) Транспорт: Driver Improvement19) Фирменный знак: Deseret Industries, Digital Interactive20) СМИ: Daily Interesting21) Деловая лексика: Development Issues, Diversity Index22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: diameter of invasion23) Образование: District Liaison24) Инвестиции: disposable income25) Программирование: Deletion And Insertion, Direct Instruction26) Полупроводники: deionized (например, деионизированная вода)27) Сахалин Ю: design institute (Russian Federation)28) Сахалин А: design institute29) Химическое оружие: Discrete input30) Расширение файла: Data In31) Автоматическое регулирование: цифровой вход (digital in)32) SAP.тех. измерение33) Нефть и газ: diesel index34) НАТО: Управление оборонных инвестиций35) НАСА: Doppler Inertial -
7 Di
1) Общая лексика: цифровой интернегатив (сокр. от "digital intermediate"; представляет собой массив цифровых файлов, которые можно сортировать, индексировать, маркировать, просматривать и выстраивать в произвольном порядке. Это позв)2) Компьютерная техника: Direct Imaging3) Авиация: data input, display interface, drop in4) Медицина: diabetes insipidus, несахарный диабет (diabetes insipidus), Disability Index, индекс инвалидизации5) Военный термин: Damage Inflicted, Data Interchange, Data Item, Defence Intelligence, Director of Infantry, Directorate of Intelligence, daily inspection, defense industry, defense information, delay indefinite, delayed ignition, delivery on instructions, deputy for intelligence, description and instructions, designation indicator, digital input, direction indicator, distinctive insignia, district inspector, division, infantry, document identifier, drill inspector, due-in, Directorate for Foreign Intelligence (DIA), Director of Intelligence (USEUCOM)6) Техника: Doppler-inertial, data interface, degree of integration, deionized, deviation indicator, double injection, dry ice, flight-path deviation indicator7) Химия: Diffusion Index8) Юридический термин: Disruptive Influence9) Автомобильный термин: direct ignition, distributor ignition (System)10) Биржевой термин: Depositary Interest11) Грубое выражение: Damned Impressive, Dumb Idiot12) Сокращение: Damage Interval, De-Icing, Department of Industry, Department of the Interior, Developed Item, Directivity Index, deicing, demand indicator, drill instructor13) Физиология: Date Of Injury, Diagnostic Imaging14) Электроника: De Ionized, Destructive Interference, Dielectric Isolation, Direct Input, Digital input Ввод цифровых данных15) Вычислительная техника: data integrity, database integrity, delete-inhibit, destination index, dispatch index, Destination Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)17) Банковское дело: располагаемый доход, доход после уплаты налогов (disposable income)18) Транспорт: Driver Improvement19) Фирменный знак: Deseret Industries, Digital Interactive20) СМИ: Daily Interesting21) Деловая лексика: Development Issues, Diversity Index22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: diameter of invasion23) Образование: District Liaison24) Инвестиции: disposable income25) Программирование: Deletion And Insertion, Direct Instruction26) Полупроводники: deionized (например, деионизированная вода)27) Сахалин Ю: design institute (Russian Federation)28) Сахалин А: design institute29) Химическое оружие: Discrete input30) Расширение файла: Data In31) Автоматическое регулирование: цифровой вход (digital in)32) SAP.тех. измерение33) Нефть и газ: diesel index34) НАТО: Управление оборонных инвестиций35) НАСА: Doppler Inertial -
8 di
1) Общая лексика: цифровой интернегатив (сокр. от "digital intermediate"; представляет собой массив цифровых файлов, которые можно сортировать, индексировать, маркировать, просматривать и выстраивать в произвольном порядке. Это позв)2) Компьютерная техника: Direct Imaging3) Авиация: data input, display interface, drop in4) Медицина: diabetes insipidus, несахарный диабет (diabetes insipidus), Disability Index, индекс инвалидизации5) Военный термин: Damage Inflicted, Data Interchange, Data Item, Defence Intelligence, Director of Infantry, Directorate of Intelligence, daily inspection, defense industry, defense information, delay indefinite, delayed ignition, delivery on instructions, deputy for intelligence, description and instructions, designation indicator, digital input, direction indicator, distinctive insignia, district inspector, division, infantry, document identifier, drill inspector, due-in, Directorate for Foreign Intelligence (DIA), Director of Intelligence (USEUCOM)6) Техника: Doppler-inertial, data interface, degree of integration, deionized, deviation indicator, double injection, dry ice, flight-path deviation indicator7) Химия: Diffusion Index8) Юридический термин: Disruptive Influence9) Автомобильный термин: direct ignition, distributor ignition (System)10) Биржевой термин: Depositary Interest11) Грубое выражение: Damned Impressive, Dumb Idiot12) Сокращение: Damage Interval, De-Icing, Department of Industry, Department of the Interior, Developed Item, Directivity Index, deicing, demand indicator, drill instructor13) Физиология: Date Of Injury, Diagnostic Imaging14) Электроника: De Ionized, Destructive Interference, Dielectric Isolation, Direct Input, Digital input Ввод цифровых данных15) Вычислительная техника: data integrity, database integrity, delete-inhibit, destination index, dispatch index, Destination Index (register, CPU, Intel, Assembler)17) Банковское дело: располагаемый доход, доход после уплаты налогов (disposable income)18) Транспорт: Driver Improvement19) Фирменный знак: Deseret Industries, Digital Interactive20) СМИ: Daily Interesting21) Деловая лексика: Development Issues, Diversity Index22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: diameter of invasion23) Образование: District Liaison24) Инвестиции: disposable income25) Программирование: Deletion And Insertion, Direct Instruction26) Полупроводники: deionized (например, деионизированная вода)27) Сахалин Ю: design institute (Russian Federation)28) Сахалин А: design institute29) Химическое оружие: Discrete input30) Расширение файла: Data In31) Автоматическое регулирование: цифровой вход (digital in)32) SAP.тех. измерение33) Нефть и газ: diesel index34) НАТО: Управление оборонных инвестиций35) НАСА: Doppler Inertial -
9 army
n2) множество, масса; армия3) общество, организация•to be demobilized / to be discharged from the army — демобилизоваться из армии
to bring in the army — вводить в действие армию, пускать в ход войска
to conscript smb into the army — призывать кого-л. в армию
to crush an army — разбить / разгромить армию
to encircle an army — окружать армию; обходить армию ( с флангов)
to envelop an army — окружать армию; обходить армию ( с флангов)
to field an army — бросать / вводить армию в бой
to lead an army — возглавлять армию; вести армию ( в бой)
to levy an army — комплектовать / набирать армию; призывать в армию
to muster / to organize an army — создавать / формировать армию
to outflank an army — окружать армию; обходить армию ( с флангов)
to raise / to rally an army — собирать армию
- active armyto recruit smb into the army — вербовать кого-л. на военную службу
- advancing army
- army advances
- army attacks
- army conducts war
- army engages in combat
- army fights
- army has been put on stand-by
- army has moved in
- army in the field
- army is 1 million men under strength
- army of unemployed
- army pulls back
- army retreats
- army was out in force
- army withdraws
- colonial army
- conquering army
- conscript army
- defeated army
- disgruntled army
- expeditionary army
- Imperial Army
- insurgent army
- invasion army
- invincible army
- IRA
- Irish Republican Army
- liberation army
- maintenance of the army
- mercenary army
- national army
- national-liberation army
- occupation army
- occupying army
- people's army
- People's Liberation Army
- PLA
- professional army
- rebel army
- recruit army
- Red Army
- regular army
- reserve army of labor
- retreating army
- Salvation Army
- standing army
- strategic army
- territorial army
- victorious army
- voluntary army
- volunteer army -
10 João VI, king
(1767-1826)The second son of Queen Maria I and King-Consort Dom Pedro III, João was proclaimed heir to the throne in 1788, following the untimely death of his older brother Dom José.Although unprepared for the role, he was destined to rule Portugal during one of the country's most turbulent and difficult eras. His mother went insane in 1792, so Prince João had to assume greater responsibilities of governance. In 1799, he was officially named regent, but he was proclaimed king only upon his mother's death in 1816. By nature amiable and tolerant, he presided over a regime that was supposedly absolutist in an age of revolution. His reign occurred during the French Revolution and its many international consequences: Napoleon's invasion and conquest of Portugal; the flight of the royal family and court of Portugal by sea to Brazil in 1808, where they remained until 1821; civil strife in Portugal between constitutional monarchists and absolutists; and the independence of Brazil in 1822, a great blow against Portugal's overseas empire. When, in 1821, King João was obliged to return to Portugal after residing in Brazil for 13 years, he was forced to accept a constitution, which limited royal powers. A seesaw conflict between constitutionalists and absolutists, the latter faction led by his son, Prince Miguel and his Spanish wife, Carlota Joaquina, and the intervention of the military on behalf of one faction or another marked this turbulent era. When King João died in 1826, Portugal faced an uncertain political future as the country struggled to adjust to the new era of constitutional monarchy and liberal politics, following the nearly catastrophic loss of the richest overseas colony, Brazil.
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